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Bharat Beverages
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Pure
Water
Our Advanced Water Purification Technology
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RO + UV + UF Purification
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Mineral Retention Technology
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Automated Filling & Sealing
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Smart Quality Monitoring Systems
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Eco-Friendly & Energy-Efficient Solutions
What are the basic components of a Reverse Osmosis System
5 Key Components of a Reverse Osmosis
Pressure Vessels & Membranes
Core elements that remove contaminants. Different membranes are used for brackish water, seawater, or specific purification needs. System size determines membrane quantity—from a single under-sink filter to large municipal-scale systems.
RO Skid (Frame)
A durable, powder-coated carbon steel frame that supports and protects all RO components. It’s built to handle vibrations from high-pressure pumps and is mounted for long-term use.
Cartridge Filter
A pre-filter (typically 5-micron) that removes particles before they reach the membranes, protecting them from damage. Housed in a pressure-resistant casing.
High-Pressure Pump
Provides the force needed to push water through membranes. The pump must match membrane capacity to achieve optimal rejection and recovery rates.
Control Panel
Automates and manages the system’s operation. Advanced PLCs or microprocessors allow full control—sometimes of multiple systems—from a single interface.
Reverse Osmosis Process (RO) - Overview
RO works by applying high pressure to push feed water through semi-permeable membranes, removing up to 99% of dissolved salts and contaminants.
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Permeate/Product Water: Purified water
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Reject/Brine Water: Concentrated waste (can be recycled)
RO uses cross-flow filtration, allowing continuous cleaning of the membrane surface, improving efficiency and lifespan.
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Complete RO Treatment Stages
A) Pre-Chlorination Dosing
Chlorine is added to oxidize heavy metals for easier filtration.
B) Raw Water Storage Tank
Stores feed water to ensure consistent supply to the system.
C) Feed Water Pump
Initial pressure for pretreatment and RO system.
D) Multi-Media Filter
Removes particulates and contaminants not caught by membranes (e.g., nitrates, odor).
E) Activated Carbon Filter
Eliminates organic matter, bad taste, odors, and chlorine.
F) Automatic Water Softener
Removes hardness (calcium & magnesium); ideal for small RO systems.
G) Antiscalant Dosing System
Prevents scale and membrane fouling in large RO systems.
H) Reverse Osmosis System
Main filtration unit that separates permeate and reject water.
I) Product Water Storage Tank
Stores purified water for on-demand use or recharge.
J) Post-Chlorination Dosing
Prevents bacterial growth in stored water.
K) Product Water Pump
Repressurizes water for distribution; must be stainless steel.
L) UV Sterilizer
Final disinfection step using ultraviolet light (optional or used with chlorination).
Importance of Water Analysis for RO Pretreatment
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Analysis is essential because each water source is unique.
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Water testing is necessary to understand its composition.
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Key indicators like LSI (Langelier Saturation Index), SDI (Silt Density Index), and CFI (Colloidal Fouling Index) help determine precise pretreatment needs.
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Pretreatment requirements vary depending on location and water quality.
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Most RO systems commonly need an antiscalant injector or water softener to protect the RO membrane from scaling or fouling.
Factors Determining RO Pretreatment
Pretreatment necessary
Pretreatment
Over time, dissolved and suspended solids in feed water accumulate on the membrane surface, reducing the flux rate (gallons per square foot of membrane per day), and lowering system performance.
Common foulants include:
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Mineral scales (e.g., calcium carbonate)
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Colloids (clay, silica)
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Microorganisms (biofouling)
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Oxidizing agents (chlorine, ozone, permanganate)
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Metals (iron, aluminum)
These substances can clog or damage membranes, causing reduced throughput and premature system failure.
Refilling Machine
The RFC 20-Litre Refilling Machine is a semi-automatic, stainless steel unit specially designed for refilling 20-litre water jars with precision and hygiene. Perfect for mineral water plants, this machine ensures fast operation with minimal manual effort.
Key Features
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SS304 Grade Body – Rust-free and food-grade for total hygiene
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Multi-Step Operation – Rinsing, Filling & Capping in one flow
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Jar Capacity – Compatible with standard 20-litre bubble top jars
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Output Rate – Fills up to 200 jars per hour
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Easy Control – Semi-automatic panel for simple operation
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Optional Capping – Manual or pneumatic capping options
RFC 20-Litre Refilling Machine
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UV Technology in Water Purification
UV Technology
Ultraviolet (UV) Technology is a chemical-free method of disinfecting water. It uses ultraviolet light to eliminate harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa—making water safe for drinking without affecting its taste or odor.
Benefits of UV Purification
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Kills 99.99% of Germs
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No Chemicals or By-products
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Maintains Natural Taste & Minerals
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Low Energy Consumption
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No Change in Water Clarity or Color
BHARAT VIKAS
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Stone Park, Near Hitha Hospital, 10th A Main Rd, Duo Heights Layout, Devarachikkana Halli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560076